“作为父亲，我要对我的孩子诚实。

二 |     New York City — What scientists are brewing inside a New York City lab could dramatically change the products people use every day.Shara Ticku, co-founder of C16 Biosciences, took CBS News inside the lab where the company grows an alternative to palm oil. Ticku said yeast plays a key role in their development process.   "Palm oil is responsible for making hand soaps, foam and cleanse," Ticku explained. "It makes the color stay on your lipstick and on your lips. And it helps create a smooth spreadable emulsion in peanut butter." 

     Palm oil is the most popular vegetable oil in the world, and more than 1.7 million tons were consumed in the U.S. in 2022, according to numbers from Statista.   But it can be as destructive as it is versatile. The World Wildlife Foundation says large-scale palm oil harvesting destroys rainforests and pollutes communities. It is found in more than half of packaged products on supermarket shelves, the conservation organization said.                  The Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil, a trade group for the palm oil industry, told CBS News in a statement that "while many exciting alternative palm oil solutions are being developed, curbing the immediate impacts of palm oil production will require solutions that are already scalable."C16 Biosciences would not give CBS News specifics about how much of its palm oil alternative it produces, the company said it  generates "metric tons" every week. It has also partnered with beauty companies and hopes to expand to food."Lab-grown variety may well save the day," climate economist Gernot Wagner told CBS News. "Big question, of course, is this sort of approach the one that will in fact be scalable, and that doesn't have its own negative, broader environmental societal costs?"For Ticku, the proof is in the process.                       "Our process today takes about six days from when we start the process until we extract the oil," Ticku said. "If you plant that today, it takes seven years.""That's the power of biology," she adds.                                  

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• Environment
    

。”据英国广播公司（BBC）11日报道，四枚奥运金牌获得者、英国长跑名将法拉赫在一部最新的纪录片中爆料，自己其实是从小被贩卖到英国，连法拉赫这个名字也是人贩子强加给他的假名，他的真名叫侯赛因·阿布迪·卡辛。作为2012年伦敦奥运会、2016年里约奥运会男子万米和5000米长跑冠军，现年39岁的法拉赫在英国家喻户晓，甚至被授封为爵士。此前法拉赫一直自称，他在8岁时来英国是为了与在伦敦的父亲团聚。

三 | 不过这次他在纪录片中吐露实情：他其实是被非法贩卖到英国。据法拉赫回忆，他从小与家人生活在战乱频发的索马里，4岁时他的父亲被枪杀，之后他被送到吉布提的叔叔家。

四 | 他在大概八九岁时，被一个素未谋面的女性带到英国，“那是我第一次坐飞机，很兴奋”。

五 | 当时这名女性用伪造的“穆罕默德·法拉赫”证件将他带上飞机，声称是投奔亲戚。可等他们到伦敦西区的房子后，该女性当面把记录所有亲戚联系方式的纸张毁掉，“那一刻，我知道糟了”。

六 |

从此，年幼的法拉赫成为这家人的家仆，给人做饭、打扫卫生，直到12岁时他才被允许去社区学院上学。

七 | 幸运的是，学校老师注意到这个蓬头垢面、连英语都说不清楚的非洲孩子，尤其是体育老师阿兰·沃特金斯发现了他在田径上的天赋。在得知法拉赫的遭遇后，体育老师联系社会福利机构解救了他，把他送往一户索马里后裔家庭抚养，并帮他在2000年申请到英国公民身份。之后，法拉赫就以此名驰骋在长跑赛场上，但他一直难以忘记自己的过去和远方的家人。如今，法拉赫决定公开这个真相，他的妻子在结婚时已知道这些秘密。英国《卫报》称，虽然从法律上看，法拉赫的英国公民身份通过“欺诈方式”获得，严格来说可以被剥夺国籍，但英国内政部在11日明确表示，“不会对法拉赫采取任何行动”。

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